From the rolling hills of Middle Tennessee to the rugged peaks of the Great Smoky Mountains, the Volunteer State is packed with scenic routes and challenging off-road trails. Whether you’re cruising along forest service roads in Cherokee National Forest, exploring the historic backroads of the Natchez Trace, or chasing waterfalls in the Cumberland Plateau, Tennessee offers year-round adventure for Jeep Gladiator owners and overlanding enthusiasts. Browse our curated maps, trail videos, and route guides to plan your next Tennessee overland trip.
Links To Routes and Maps
- onX Off-Road – Tennessee Overlanding and Off-Road Trails
- TN Wildlife Management Areas: WMA Maps
- AllTrails: 10 Best 4×4 Trails In TN
- Trans American Trail (TAT) Tennessee
- TN Vacation: Trails & Byways
- Avenza Maps: Big South Fork National River and Recreational Area
National Forests in Tennessee
Cherokee National Forest: This is a primary destination in Tennessee for 4×4 accessible dispersed camping. You can find numerous opportunities for camping off secondary roads throughout the forest, except where posted as closed or restricted due to environmental concerns or proximity to developed recreation areas like campgrounds or trailheads. Some roads may be rough, steep, or narrow, requiring a capable 4×4 vehicle.
Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area: This area also offers dispersed camping opportunities accessible by 4×4 vehicles. However, it’s crucial to consult with the nearest Forest Service office or refer to the Motor Vehicle Use Map (MVUM) to determine which roads are suitable for your vehicle and identify areas open for dispersed camping.
Big South Fork (TN/KY) – Overlanding Routes & Trail Highlights: Perched on the rugged Cumberland Plateau, Big South Fork National River & Recreation Area spans over 125,000 acres across Tennessee and Kentucky, offering an immersive overlanding experience complete with scenic camps, deep gorges, and historic backroads.
Overlanding Routes Worth Exploring:
- exGravelganza Loop (70 miles): A gravel-forward, scenic circuit that weaves through Big South Fork and neighboring Pickett State Park. Ideal for Jeep drivers seeking wide-open views, hidden trails, and modular camping options (backroadsofappalachia.org).
- South Loop Trail (Railroad Bed): Once an old railroad bed, now a firm and manageable overland passage that traces the Clear Fork River through forested hills. Expect mixed terrain and picturesque river crossings—great for group trail rides.
- State Route 297 (Leatherwood Ford Road): The primary paved access through the park. This scenic byway transitions to forest roads like Leatherwood Loop, Angel Falls Overlook, Grand Gap Loop, and O & W Trail—perfect for probing deeper into remote areas (National Park Service).
- Sheltowee Trace Trail Corridor: Though primarily hiking-focused, portions of this 343-mile long trail system often align with forest roads and multi-use corridors accessible to overlanders seeking a rugged, history-rich backbone to their route planning.
Planning Resources & Trail Support:
- The NPS offers a downloadable Big South Fork Trail Map Set, covering routes from Bandy Creek to Twin Arches and Burnt Mill—in sections optimized for planning and navigation
- Nearby Rugby, Tennessee offers a unique staging ground with historic lodging and access to classic trails like the Gentlemen’s Swimming Hole loop and Meeting of the Waters—ideal for combining cultural immersion with off-road adventure (Southern Living).
Why It Matters for Overlanders
Big South Fork blends gentle gravel loops with raw, rocky terrain—creating a dynamic playground for weekend warriors and seasoned overlanders alike. It’s accessible, diverse, and steeped in Appalachian character—whether you’re chasing a film-worthy sunset or testing the limits of your build.
Dispersed camping guidelines
- Dispersed camping is allowed for a maximum of 14 days within a 28-day period. Campers must move at least 25 miles from their original campsite after exhausting the 14 days.
- Follow Leave No Trace principles: Pack out all trash, dispose of human waste properly (burying it 6 inches deep and at least 200 feet from water sources), and minimize campfire impacts.
- Respect fire restrictions, especially during dry seasons. Use existing fire rings when available and ensure fires are completely extinguished before leaving.
- Camp at least 200 feet from water sources.
- Camp within 150 feet of roads.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) lands in Tennessee
While Tennessee primarily features National Forests for dispersed camping and 4×4 access, you can also find BLM-managed lands offering such opportunities. BLM-managed lands are popular for dispersed camping, and you can generally camp almost anywhere unless otherwise specified by signage or specific rules. Similar to National Forests, BLM regulations emphasize adherence to Leave No Trace principles, responsible waste disposal, and respect for the environment.
Important notes:
- Check with the local BLM office or Forest Service Ranger District for the most up-to-date information on road conditions, closures, restrictions, and any changes in dispersed camping regulations.
- Obtain a Tennessee Department of Revenue (TDR) sticker for your OHV/ATV if you plan to operate it in federal or state-owned facilities like parks and game reserves.
- Be aware that some Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) may prohibit or restrict ATV/OHV use.
By following these guidelines and respecting the natural environment, you can enjoy the rugged beauty and secluded dispersed camping experiences offered by Tennessee’s backcountry. Remember to prioritize safety and responsible land stewardship during your adventures.
WMA (Wildlife management area) lands
In Tennessee, Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) provide access to some of the state’s most rugged and scenic terrain, making them great for overlanding exploration. Managed by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA), most WMAs require either a valid hunting or fishing license or a WMA permit for entry—regardless of whether you’re hunting or just driving through. Camping is typically restricted to designated areas, with many WMAs prohibiting dispersed or roadside camping to protect habitats. Certain roads and trails may be closed during wet weather or hunting seasons, and vehicle use is limited to established roads. Before visiting, always review the TWRA’s current WMA maps and regulations to ensure compliance and avoid fines, while helping preserve these public lands for future adventurers.
Revised: Aug 12, 2025